Computers are indirectly connected with every human being in the world. The uses for which this remarkable machine can be used are limited only by human creativity. However, there is no difference between this device called a computer and any other device. A computer becomes something special because it can be programmed to perform a specific task.
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A computer is nothing but just an electronic device. Computers understand nothing but 1-0. So he has to give some unintelligible instructions in machine code with 1's and 0s to program it. Programming languages were invented to make this matter easier to write. The most popular and widely used computer language in the world is (C).
Program concept
The computer has a central processing unit. Abbreviated as CPU. The form CPU is The central processing unit. Currently, microprocessors consist of one or more CPUs. And the main function of this CPU is to calculate. Memory cards are used to store calculations. There are two types of computer memory. temporary and permanent. Computer programs use temporary memory when working with data.
Programming language
To get a computer to do something, it needs to give it some specific instructions. Programming languages are used to give those instructions. A total of twenty-seven programming languages have been developed in the world so far. Some of the most popular programming languages are Java, CSS, CSS+, HTML, Python, LISP, LISP+, C, C++, Algol etc.
Computers perform various calculations using the binary number system. The binary number system uses only 1's to 0's. So the program made up of 1's and 0's is called machine code and that language is called machine language. Machine code is easy for a computer but machine language code is difficult.
Assembly language was developed after machine language to make it easier for programmers to write programs. Which is much easier than machine language. Computer processors cannot directly run assembly language programs. For this, code written in assembly language is first converted into machine code. The program that does the conversion is called an assembler.
Middle-level language is the layer between assembly language and high-level language. It forms a bridge between computer hardware and programming. The C language is an excellent example of this level of language. It can be used to create programs and everyday applications very easily.
Machine language and assembly language are very low-level programming languages. Although assembly language is simple, simple scripts become very large in this process. But by using high-level language it is possible to write anything in a very short time. Languages that can be written much easier and in less time than assembly language are called high-level languages. Examples are C++, Java, C#, PHP, Python etc.
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New languages are created to make programming easier for people. Which is very much like human language. All these programming languages are called 4GL languages. Fourth-generation languages are used as various software tools. Moreover, this language is also used to delete something by clicking a menu button.